Department of Speech-Language Pathology/Audiology
Ithaca College, Ithaca, NY
Articulation & Phonological Development & Disorders
620-22000
Richard J. Schissel, Ph.D.
Spring, 2002
Office: 311 Smiddy Hall Phone: 4-7089
email: schissel@ithaca.edu
Office Hours: M/W: 10:00 - 2:00
T/TH: 11:00 - 12:00
Your TA will be Eileen McHale. She can be reached at: emchale1@ithaca.edu
Text: Bernthal, John and Bankson, Nicholas (2002). Articulation
and Phonological Disorders, 5th ed., Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
The purpose of this course is to help you understand, assess, and
treat articulation and phonological disorders in children. The emphasis
will be on "functional" disorders but organically based problems
also will receive attention.
We will be doing phonetic transcription throughout the entire course.
We will be transcribing disordered speech, assessing it on the basis
of your transcriptions, looking for error or rule patterns in the
transcriptions, and discussing appropriate intervention strategies.
All phonetic symbols used will be from Edwards so please review
your Phonetics text if you are not comfortable with your recall
of the symbols. Each Thursday we will have a 10-20 minute transcription
quiz. Each Tuesday we will spend some time reviewing the previous
quiz, identifying patterns of errors, and discussing the diagnostic
implications of the errors. The transcriptions will become longer
and more difficult as the course progresses. In the last few weeks
of the course you not only will be transcribing the speech but writing
rules for the errors you hear.
As usual, I do not have an attendance policy and will not take
roll. However, you will be actively involved in this course and
your involvement presumes your presence. In particular,
Thursdays will be very important. All transcription exercises will
be given live-voice and there will be no opportunity for make-ups.
Your absence will cost you a 0 for that exercise. Your
grade for the course will be based on 12 transcription exercises,
a mid-term examination, and a final examination. Transcription exercise
1 will be a warm-up and, though graded, will not count toward your
course grade. Transcription exercises 2-5 will count collectively
as a 100 point test; exercises 6-8 will count collectively as a
100 point test; exercises 9-10 will count collectively as a 100
point test; and exercises 11-12 will count collectively as a 150
point test. The mid-term exam will consist of True/False and Multiple
Choice items, be worth 100 points and count as one test. The Final
Examination will consist of two parts: a 150 point transcription
exercise of a Goldman-Fristoe Test and a 100 point True/False and
Multiple Choice section. Each part will count as one test. Thus,
there will be a total of 800 points across 7 examinations. Your
final grade will be based on your average of these 7 tests as follows:
| |
94 - 100 |
|
A |
|
74 - 76 |
|
C |
| |
90 - 93 |
|
A- |
|
70 - 73 |
|
C- |
| |
87 - 89 |
|
B+ |
|
67 - 69 |
|
D+ |
| |
84 - 86 |
|
B |
|
64 - 66 |
|
D |
| |
80 - 83 |
|
B- |
|
60 - 63 |
|
D- |
| |
77 - 79 |
|
C+ |
|
00 - 60 |
|
F |
The examination schedule is as follows:
| Thursday, January 22 |
|
Transcription Exercise 0 |
|
Free |
| Thursday, January 29 |
|
Transcription Exercise 1 |
|
25 points |
| Thursday, February 12 |
|
Transcription Exercise 2 |
|
25 points |
| Thursday, February 26 |
|
Transcription Exercise 3 |
|
25 points |
| |
|
Examination 1 |
|
|
| Thursday, March 7 |
|
Examination 2 (Mid-term) |
|
100 points |
| Thursday, March 18 |
|
Transcription Exercise 4 |
|
50 points |
| Thursday, April 1 |
|
Transcription Exercise 5 |
|
50 points |
| |
|
Examination 3 |
| Thursday, April 15 |
|
Transcription Exercise 6 |
|
50 points |
| Thursday, April 29 |
|
Transcription Exercise 7 |
|
50 points |
Thursday, May 6th,
4:30 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Final Examination 100 points
Examination
5
COURSE OUTLINE
I. Speech Production
A. Articulation
B. Coarticulation
C. Error Notation
D. Standard Tests of Articulation
1. Goldman-Fristoe
2. Templin-Darley
3. Arizona Articulation Proficiency Scale
4. McDonald Deep Test of Articulation
E. Interpretation of Standard Tests
F. Treatment
READINGS: Text: Chs. 1, 6, 7 (pp. 292-315)
MID-TERM EXAMINATION
II. Distinctive Feature Theory
A. Feature Theory and Definition
B. Error Analysis
C. Error Patterns
D. Treatment
READINGS: Review pages 12-35
III. Development of Speech Production
A. Perceptual Skills
B. Production Skills
C. Normative Data
D. Theories
1. Behaviorist
2. Structuralist
3. Natural Phonology
4. Generative Phonology
5. Prosodic
6. Cognitive
7. Biological
8. Self-Organizing
E. A Model
READINGS: Text: Ch. 3
IV. Generative Phonology
A. Theory and Definition
B. Phonological Rules
C. Phonological Processes
D. Normative Data
E. Error Analysis
F. Error Patterns
G. Tests of Phonological Development
1. Khan-Lewis Phonological Analysis
2. Compton-Hutton Phonological Assessment
3. Phonological Process Analysis
H. Treatment
READINGS: Chs. 5, 7 (pp. 315-344)
V. Cultural/Linguistic Differences
A. Phonological Variations
B. Assessment Implications
C. Treatment Implications
READINGS: Text: Ch. 8
VI. Factors Affecting Speech Production and Phonological Development
A. Organic Factors
1. Auditory
2. Motor
B. Prosodic Factors
1. Rate
2. Stress
C. Linguistic Factors
1. Context
2. Consonant Function
3. Syntax
READINGS: Text: Ch. 4
FINAL EXAMINATION: THURSDAY, MAY 6th, 4:30 - 7:00 p.m.
(This Room)
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