Relating Disorders to the Nervous System
Imagine that you are working as a neruopsychologist at a clinic. You are involved in the diagnosis of the cases described below. You are asked to identify the probable cause(s) of the disorders in terms of nervous system malfunctions. Based on the information in this chapter, indicate the probable location of any brain damage or the probable disturbance of neurotransmitter activity.
Case 1. Miriam is exhibiting language deficits. In particular, she does not seem to comprehend the meaning of words.
Case 2. Camille displays tremors and muscular rigidity and is diagnosed as having Parkinson’s disease.
Case 3. Ricardo, a 28-year-old computer executive, has gradually seen his strength and motor coordination deteriorate badly. He is diagnosed as having multiple sclerosis.
Case 4. Wendy is highly irrational, has poor contact with reality, and reports
hallucinations. She is given a diagnosis of schizophrenic disorder.