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Implicit memory
involves incidental, unintentional remembering, whereas explicit memory
involves intentional recall. Many theorists argue that implicit and explicit
memory rely on different encoding and retrieval processes, while others argue
that they are each handled by independent memory systems (procedural – which
is memory for actions, skills, operations and conditioned responses, and
declarative – which is memory for factual information).
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It is suspected
that the declarative memory system handles explicit memory and procedural
implicit memory.
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Declarative
memory can be subdivided into memory for personal facts (episodic) and memory
for general facts (semantic).
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Episodic memory
is chronological, or temporally dated, recollections of personal experiences,
while semantic memory is not tied to the time when the information was
learned.
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