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Sensation and perception
are hard to separate, because people automatically start organizing incoming
sensory stimulation the moment it arrives.
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For theory and research,
however, the distinction between the two is useful.
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Sensation is the
stimulation of sense organs, for example, absorbing energy from light by the
eyes.
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Perception is the
selection, organization, and interpretation of sensory input; or translating
the sensory input into something meaningful.
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Look at a photo of a rose
in your text, your eyes sense the light reflecting from the page; what you
perceive, however, is the picture of the rose.
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Psychophysics is the
study of how physical stimuli are translated into psychological experience,
thus psychologists in this area are interested mainly in sensation and
perception.
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