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The retina is a piece of
neural tissue that lines the back of the eye. It absorbs light, processes
images, and sends information to the brain.
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Axons from the retina to
the brain converge at the optic disk, a hole in the retina where the optic
nerve leaves the eye. If an image
falls on this hole, it can’t be seen– the blind spot.
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The visual receptor cells
in the axon are the rods (for black and white and low light vision) and the
cones (for color and daylight vision).
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Adaptation, or becoming
more or less sensitive to light as needed, occurs in part due to chemical
changes in the rods and cones.
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Receptive fields are the
collection of rod and cone receptors that funnel signals to a particular
visual cell in the retina.
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Lateral antagonism, or
lateral inhibition, occurs when neural activity in a cell opposes activity in
surrounding cells.
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