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The Chemical Senses:
Smell
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Smell (Olfaction)
operates much like the sense of taste.
The physical stimuli are chemical substances carried in the air that
are dissolved in fluid, the mucus in the nose.
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Olfactory receptors are
called olfactory cilia and are located in the upper portion of the nasal
passages.
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The olfactory receptors
synapse directly with cells in the olfactory bulb at the base of the
brain. Olfaction is the only sense,
therefore, that is not routed through the thalamus.
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Odors are not easily
classified, and primary odors have not really been delineated. Humans can distinguish among about 10,000
odors but for some reason have a hard time attaching names to odors quite
frequently.
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Females are tend to be
more accurate than males on odor recognition tasks.
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