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OVERVIEW
This
link provides summaries of research conducted in the speech production
and perception lab on how the brain perceives and processes suprasegmental
acoustic features speech. Long-latency auditory evoked responses (AEPs)
were recorded over regions of the temporal and parietal lobes of each
hemisphere as subjects made linguistic decisions based on variations in
intonation (changes in terminal rise in pitch) and contrastive stress
patterns in auditory signals. In some studies, the suprasegmental features
were embedded within linguistically meaningful utterances while others
were embedded within tonal signals matched with the speech samples in
duration, pitch, and loudness.
Three
primary issues were addressed in each of the studies including: (1) What are the roles of the left and right
hemispheres in processing linguistically relevant suprasegmental features
of an utterance? (2) Are linguistically relevant suprasegmental features
perceived categorically or continuously? and
(3) Does the brain respond to
suprasegmental features differently when presented in meaningful linguistic
utterances versus nonlinguistic contexts (tonal signals)?
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STUDIES
Recording and Analysis
of Auditory Evoked Potentials
EPs to Terminal
Rise in Pitch in Linguistic Utternaces
EPs
to Terminal Rise in Pitch in Tonal Signals
EPs
to Contrastive Stress in Phonemically Identical Word Pairs
EPs
to Contrastic Stress in Tonal Signals
EPs
to Terminal Rise in Pitch by Five-Year-Olds: Linguistic Utterances
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