Introduction:

• a "thumbnail history" sketch
• excerpts from Marita Sturken and Lisa Cartwright, Practices of Looking: An Introduction to Visual Culture (2001)
• two views of the Crusades and the Crusaders
• brief excerpt from Robert Ousterhout and D. Fairchild Ruggles, "Encounters with Islam: The Medieval Mediterranean Experience -- Art, Material Culture, and Cultural Interchange," Gesta XLIII/2 (2004), 83
• brief excerpt from Thomas F. Glick, Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages (1979), pp. 3-4

Roman:

• The three great monotheistic religions in what was the Roman Empire -- a thumbnail sketch

Visigoths:

• Complexifying the liturgy under the Visigoths
• Daniel in the Lion's Den (Daniel 6, 16-22)
• The Sacrifice of Isaac (Genesis 22, 1-13)

Umayyads:

• Page on the Covadonga Sanctuary
• "Our Lady of Covadonga" website
• Poem by Abd al-Rahman I
• Hroswitha of Gandersheim
• Catholic Encyclopedia entry on St. Eulogius of Córdoba
• Inscription from the Great Mosque, Córdoba (under al-Hakam II)
• Zajal stanza
• A second zajal stanza
• Casket inscriptions

Asturian and Mozarabic art and architecture

• Book of Revelation, ch. 4
• Inscription on the back of the Cross of the Angels
• The Judgment of Solomon
• Book of Revelation, ch. 4
• Goliath's Challenge
• Quotes from the Book of Revelation and the Book of Daniel

Romanesque Iberia

• Quote from Bernard of Clairvaux, Apologia

Jews under Christian rule

• Miscellaneous quotes: Jews under Muslims and Christians
• Jewish status under Christian rule: the roller-coaster ride
• Background and founders' inscriptions: synagogues in Córdoba and Toledo
• Inscription in the Bible of 1299
• Commentator on decorating the mazah