The magic of Binary numbers:  a wholesome activity:

1.  Take a blank sheet of paper and cut it to 6 equal rectangles (2 length X 3 width)

on one of the sheets start counting in binary as follows:

0001  0010   0011  0100 0101  0110 ... obeying the rules:
A. Use only the digits 0 and 1.
B.  The next number in the sequence is obtained from the previous number by moving from right to left until meeting the first 0 and changing it to 1 and on the way changing all the 1's to 0's

Underneath each number write the corresponding decimal represenhtation
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Next pick four of the sheets of paper and number them (you can also color them)
On the 1st sheet write all the numbers that have 1 in the 1st place.
One the 2nd sheet write all the numbers that have 1 in the 2nd place.
One the 3rdd sheet write all the numbers that have 1 in the 3rd place.
One the 4th sheet write all the numbers that have 1 in the 4th place.
Each sheet has a "secret" key number that is not marked in any special way but is remembered. The key for sheet 1 is 2. For sheet 2 is 2*2=4 For sheet 3 the key is 2*2*2=8 and the key for sheet 4 is 16.


      key=1              key=2            key=3            key=4

Now comes the fun part.  Ask a friend to pick guess a number from 1 to 16 and tell you on which sheet it is.  You can then almost immediately know which number the friend  picked by adding  the keys on the corresponding sheets.  For example:  If they picked the number 11 which is on sheets 1,3 and 4 then the answer is indeed 1+4+8=11

After you play wiht it for a while you can create the next level game that will be based on the numbers from 1 to 32 and have five sheets and later maybe the next level: