Open to students with sophomore standing  or above.

This course adopts an interdisciplinary, field-based perspective to examine current environmental issues in Europe, and particularly in the U.K.  We explore the geological and natural history of Europe, the human history with an emphasis on environmental impacts of industrialization and urbanization, and current environmental issues. We use scientific investigation to better understand the biological and chemical principles that are fundamental to exploring environmental issues.  We evaluate the cultural and political differences between Europe and the U.S. and how these affect national approaches to environmental policy.

Grading is based on attendance and participation, several written/oral assignments (excursion reports, environmental reporting, and research communication).

What to expect:

		Do your own mini experiments			Be an environmental reporter
		Field trips to museums, parks, and other wild places			Discussions
		Student-directed experiments

Within Greater London:

• The Thames Barrier, Environmental Agency (E. London).
The agency controls the threat of flooding to the Thames Valley with the Thames Barrier.  The barrier is crucial in today's threat of global warming.
• Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust at Barnes (W. London).
This award winning London Wetland Centre is the first project of its kind in the world  -- more than 40 hectares of created wetlands in the heart of a capital city.  This Trust shows how a reservoir has been developed into a fantastic area for birds in a very urban situation.
• London Borough of Bromely Conservation Center (S. London)
Tour the facilities see the work they are doing in the fields of countryside management, hedgerows, woodlands, grassland and species conservation.
 
• BEDZED, Beddington in Sutton (SW London) -- the Zero fossil energy housing development.
Bedzed is the first `carbon neutral' community, developed as an environmentally friendly and energy efficient housing and mixed use sustainable development. At Bedzed there are 100 properties for sale or rent, with features such as photovoltaic solar panels on the roof, rooftop gardens, use of recycled rain water, heat insulation through natural sources, use of local materials, and a green transport plan cutting the need for car dependency.

• Hadrian's Wall (N England)
The northernmost boundary of the Britislr Roman Empire is marked by a fortified wall constructed under Hadrian in 112 A.D. Today, all that remains are the ruins of this great wall, spanning the length of 73 miles, which is now protected as a world heritage site. Conflicting interests such as conservation of an historical site while providing public access result in a well run and informative experience. Walks along the wall can range from a few hours to a few days. The surrounding area is lush countryside and national parks, as well as cosmopolitan cities.
 
• UK Wildlife Trusts (Various)
The wildlife trusts are a group of 47 wildlife conservation charities across the UK. Their mission is the protection of habitats and species in the UK.
 
• Eden Project Bio Dome (SW England)
The Eden project is a unique built environment in Cornwall that promotes the understanding and responsible management of the vital relationship between plants, people and resources leading to a sustainable future for all. The site comprises two large biomes, or greenhouses, and the core learning center.
 
• Yorkshire (N England)
The Yorkshire Dales lie astride the Pennines in the north of England in the counties of North Yorkshire and Cumbria. This area is known for its beautiful nature walks and natural environment with a variety of wildlife. The Yorkshire Mores and coast offer a variety of nature experiences as well.