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Ithaca College Toastmasters

Toastmasters International Club Number 9817-65 (in Area 10 of District 65)

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Words of
the Day

Words of the Day

At each Toastmasters meeting, our club includes a "word of the day" as part of its agenda. The purpose of the Word of the Day is for all members to learn a new word, apply it during the meeting, and hopefully retain it for future use.

This list is a compilation of all "words of the day" in alpha order that have been used since our club began meeting in August 2002. It is provided here so that members may refresh their memories from time to time, or to be sure not to present a word that has previously been used.

Last meeting's word: GARNETIFEROUS

accolade noun 1) a mark of acknowledgement; an award
2) a ceremonial embrace; a ceremony marking the recognition of special merit
adjure verb 1) To put (one) to his/her oath; to impose an oath upon another; to bind under penalty of a curse.
2) To charge or entreat (anyone) solemnly or earnestly, as if under oath, or under penalty of a curse.
affordance noun 1) "...those properties of an object that neatly support the actions people intend to take with the object." (Nardi and O'Day Information Ecologies, 1999).
2) An intrinsic feature of an object, technology or anything which makes its function obvious. (Related to the definition of the verb "afford" which means "to give of what one has; to furnish, bestow, grant or yield." (OED, def. 5)
ardent adj. 1) passionate: feeling passion, or felt passionately
2) enthusiastic: feeling/showing great enthusiasm or eagerness
3) glowing: shining/glowing brightly, with a fiery quality (literary) - [her ardent gaze]
assiduity noun great care and attention in doing something
augment verb add to, supplement, boost
increase: to grow, or to increase something in number, amount, size, strength, or intensity
autotelic noun or adj. Pam: A person who decides to be happy no matter the situation; the quality of being that sort of person
OED: having or being an end or purpose in itself
blandish verb 1) to coax with flattery; cajole
2) to act or speak in a flattering or coaxing manner
billet-doux noun a love letter
bristle/ bristling verb

1) transitive and intransitive verb: have or set hair on end:  to make the hair or fur stand upright in response to fear or anger, or to show such a response
2) intransitive verb: become offended by something: to react somewhat angrily or indignantly to something or somebody - (He bristled at the suggestion.)
3) intransitive verb: have large amount:  to have an abundance of something -
(A mighty battleship bristling with guns).

catalyst noun 1) a substance that causes or speeds a chemical reaction without itself being affected
2) a person or thing that precipitates an event or change
chagrin noun A keen feelings of mental unease, of annoyance or embarrassment, caused by failure, disappointment.
cogent adj. strong appeal to the intellect/powers of reasoning; convincing
complacent adj. 1) self-satisfied
2) eager to please
confluence noun a flowing/coming together
cyberphobia n. fear of or anxiety about computing/technology; reluctance to engage with computers, esp. (in later use) the Internet. (adj. cyberphobic)
cyclic/cyclical adj. of, relating to, or characterized by cycles; recurring
Dénouement also denouement noun final revelation: a final part in which everything is made clear and no questions or surprises remain (formal)
desultory adj. marked by lack of a definite plan/purpose; random; haphazard
adv. -ily - in a random/disconnected fashion
diffident adj. 1) lacking self-confidence; distrustful of one's own powers; timid; bashful
2) characterized by modest reserve; unassertive
disambiguate verb To remove ambiguity from
ego noun

1) the self esp. as contrasted with another self or the world
2) (a) egotism; (b) self-esteem
3 ) the one of the three divisions of the psyche in psychoanalytic theory that serves as the organized conscious mediator between the person and reality, esp. by functioning both in the perceptions of and adaptation to reality -- compare with id and superego

eminent adj. 1) famous, distinguished
2) conspicuous, outstanding, obvious
en masse adv. in a group: as a body or in a group
equanimity noun

pronounced: ee-kwuh-NIM-uh-tee; ek-wuh-....
Evenness of mind; calmness; composure; as "to bear misfortunes with equanimity."

eschew verb to keep away from; avoid
esprit de corps noun a common spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion to a cause among the members of the group
exasperate verb 1. To make harsh or rugged; to add harshness to (language, sounds, etc.); to render (laws) more severe. Obs.
2.a. To increase the fierceness or violence of (a disease, pain, appetite, etc.).
2.b. To make more grievous or painful; to aggravate. Also, to represent as worse; to exaggerate, magnify. Obs.
3. To make more grievous or painful; to aggravate. Also, to represent as worse; to exaggerate, magnify. Obs.
4. To irritate (a person); to provoke to anger; to enrage, incense.
5. To irritate physically; to render sore, chafe.
6.a. Of persons: To become enraged or incensed.
6.b. Of things: To become worse or more serious.
6.c. Of a disease, etc.: To increase in violence or severity.
euphoria noun

a feeling of great happiness or well being; euphoric-adj.

exigency noun The quality of being exigent
1a) Exigent character, pressing state (of circumstances, etc.)
1b) Urgent want; pressing necessity; an instance of this; in plural pressing needs, straits. 2) That which is needed or required; demands, needs, requirements.
expatiate verb 1) To speak or write at length or in considerable detail
2) To move about freely; to wander
facetious adj.

1) joking or jesting inappropriately; waggish
2) meant to be humorous or funny; not serious; witty

facile adj. easily accomplished or attained
fecundity noun 1) fruitful in offspring or vegetation; prolific
2) intellectually productive or inventive to a marked degree
feign verb pretend; invent something
frugal adj Karin: Thrifty. OED: Careful or sparing in the use of food, goods, etc.; economical.
fustigate verb pronounced: fústi gàyt - 1. to beat somebody with a club ( archaic ) 2. chastise: to criticize severely
garnetiferous adj. having or yielding garnets
garrulous adj. 1) talking too much: excessively or pointlessly talkative
2) wordy: using many or too many words
hellacious adj. 1) very bad: extremely bad; unpleasant (informal)
2) very big: extremely large (slang)
id noun the one of the three divisions of the psyche in psychoanalytic theory that is completely unconscious and is the source of psych energy derived from instinctual needs and drives -- compare with ego and superego
imminent adj. about to happen; likely to occur at any moment
indolent adj. pronounced: in de lent - 1. lazy: lethargic and not showing any interest or making any effort 2. Medicine - painless and slow to change: used to describe a disease or condition that is slow to develop or be healed, and causes no pain
laconic adj. Using or marked by the use of a minimum of words; brief and pithy; brusque.
laissez-faire noun

1) an economic doctrine that opposes governmental regulation of or interference in commerce beyond the minimum necessary for a free-enterprise system to operate according to its own economic laws
2) noninterference in the affairs of others

lassitude noun

1) a condition of weariness or debility: fatigue
2) a condition of listlessess
3) alternate - according to the comic strip "BC" dated 5/15/2004 - a young girl with attitude

laudable adj. worthy of praise; commendable
malaprop noun humorous misuse
macedoine noun mas-i-DWAN - 1) a mixture of fruits/vegetables, often served as a salad 2) a medley
mercurial adj. mer-kyoor-i-al - 1) changing suddenly and often: a mercurial statement 2) lively and quick: a mercurial mind/wit
multifarious adj. having great diversity; variety
munificent adj. extremely liberal in giving; very generous
obsequious adj. marked by/exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; too eager to please
obstreperous adj. 1. Calmorous, noisy; vociferous. 2. Noisily or aggressively resisting control, advice, etc.; turbulent, unruly; aggressive, argumentative, bad-tempered.
overworked adj. the feeling of being worked to excess
oxymoron noun a combination of contradictory or incongruous words (as cruel kindness)
panache noun 1) dashing style: a sense or display of spirited style and self-confidence
2) helmet plume: a plume or tuft of feathers, especially on a hat or helmet
pernicious adj. tending to cause death/serious injury, causing great harm; destructive
placate verb PLAY-kayt: to soothe/mollify, esp. by concessions: appease
plethora noun overabundance; excess

poignant
(POY-nyunt)

adj. 1) pungently pervasive
2a) 1 - painfully affecting the feelings: piercing 2 - deeply affecting: touching (causing sadness/pity)
2b) designed to make an impression: cutting
3a) pleasurably stimulating
3b) being to the point: apt
predilection noun preh-duh-LEK-shun: an established preference for something
propitious adj. pre-pish'es: 1) presenting favorable circumstances; auspicious 2) kindly; gracious
prospective adj. likely to happen; expected
like to be become or be
regale verb 1) to entertain sumptuously: feast with delicacies
2) to give pleasure or amusement to
rife adj. 1) common/frequent in occurrence; widespread
2) abounding; full
risibility noun ability or disposition to laugh
savoir-faire noun the ability to say or do the right or graceful thing
strew verb 1) to spread by scattering. 2) to cover by or as if by scattering something. 3) to become dispersed over as if scattered. 4) to spread abroad; disseminate
subserve verb 1) to be subservient to
2) to be instrumental in furthering or assisting (a purpose, object, action, function, or condition); to promote or assist by supplying an instrument or means
The ribs subserve locomotion.
superego noun the one of the three divisions of the psyche in psychoanalytic theory that is only partly conscious, represents internalization of parental conscience and the rules of society, and functions to reward and punish through a system of moral attitudes, conscience, and a sense of guilt -- compare to ego and id
swivet noun

a state of extreme agitation

tenacious adj.

1) holding fast; characterized by keeping a firm hold
2) highly retentive: a tenacious memory
3) persistent, stubborn or obstinate
4) adhesive or sticky; viscous or glutinous
5) holding together cohesive; not easily pulled asunder; tough

trenchant adj. tren'chent: 1) keen; sharp 2) vigorously effective & articulate 3a) sharply perceptive: penetrating b) clear-cut; distinct
ubiquitous adj.

present everywhere at once, or seeming to be

vapid adj. 1) lacking taste or flavor or tang
2) lacking significance or liveliness or spirit or zest
vernal adj. VER-nul: 1) of, relating to, or occurring in the spring 2) fresh/new like the spring; also: youthful
voluble adj

1a) easily rolling or turning: rotating
1b) having the power or habit of twining (~plant stem)
2) characterized by ready or rapid speech: glib, fluent; syn: talkative

vortex noun 1) whirling mass: a whirling mass of something, especially water or air, that draws everything near it toward its center
2) something overwhelming: a situation or feeling that seems to swamp or engulf everything else
Xanadu noun an idyllic, exotic place of luxury

 


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This document is maintained by Kris Slaght. Send comments to: kslaght@ithaca.edu

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