Commentary
Library’s Internet research fulfills future needs
Collean Shea/The Ithacan
Sophomore Jeremy Tagliaferre searches Google on Tuesday in Emerson Hall. Chabot commends Google on its user-friendly search engine.
In my 28-year career as a librarian, I have experienced the shift
from highly structured information search and delivery models to
user-centered/created models.
As part of my education, I took a course in computer
programming that used punch cards. In the 1980s, academic and
special libraries were some of the first organizations to provide
online search services. And after collaborating with the patron to
develop an effective search strategy, a librarian logged on (via
modem) and ran an Internet search.
Because we were paying by the minute for online access, there was
little opportunity for revision. But the development of information
on CD-ROMs allowed libraries to network resources for multiple
user access. Then, with the advent of machine-readable cataloging,
most libraries migrated from a card catalog to an online catalog to
provide enhanced searching of their collections.
The current information delivery model in most academic libraries
includes the provision of full-content searching of scholarly
databases for images, text, audio and video. At the same time,
Web-based services such as blogs, wikis and social networking
sites have proliferated. This current online environment is the only
one in which most students and many younger faculty members
have conducted serious research.
According to University of California-Berkeley professors Peter
Lyman and Hal Varian, the world creates at least five exabytes of
information each year. This is the equivalent of replicating the
Library of Congress’s print collection 37,000 times. Evolving
technologies will continue to place more online content
development functionality in the hands of the user community. No
surprise then that Siva Vaidhyanathan, a cultural historian at New
York University, identified “managing abundance” as the primary
challenge of our information future.
I see great opportunities for libraries in addressing the “abundance
management” challenges of users. We continue to develop user-
centered and tested interfaces to a set of resources that students
and faculty need to be successful. Librarians have experience with
developing content and learning tools. Most importantly, we
develop search strategies that deliver relevant and manageable
results.
Given the exponential increase in resources, user education is
essential. Students need to know how to evaluate Web sites,
compare databases, locate scholarly resources, cite sources and
search subject-specific databases in their area of study. For these
reasons, the library is collaborating with faculty to integrate
research education into coursework. Our model is tied to learning
outcomes integrated with core courses and focuses on cumulative
skill building. Our goal is for every Ithaca College graduate to be
able to produce a successful synthetic project or activity that
incorporates scholarly content appropriate to his or her major
discipline.
This brings me to the question over Google. Some librarians are
troubled by the ubiquitous presence of Google. I think we can learn
from Google’s success and develop more user-centered search
interfaces for our resources and services. We can use Google to
locate quick facts or information. It becomes another resource in
our repertoire.
Researchers know the majority of scholarly material is found in the
“hidden Web.” Even the most comprehensive search engines on the
public Web search only a small portion of the Internet. Google and
other search engines miss many quality resources, which are
usually accessible to scholars through institutional subscriptions. I
do not see this practice changing in the foreseeable future.
I encourage the use of resources available from the library via our
Web site or in person. “Use” includes IM/Chat/in-person
assistance, social networking, contemplative study, and media
viewing or listening. And as always, we welcome feedback or
suggestions.
Lisabeth Chabot is the college librarian. E-mail her at
lchabot@ithaca.edu.