Digital Curriculum:
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    the Middle East
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Media Construction of the Middle East

Media Construction of the Middle East: A Digital Media Literacy Curriculum*
Cover | Overview, Objectives, and Pedagogy | How to Use These Materials | Resource List

Unit 1: Introducing the Middle East
Unit 2: Israel/Palestine: Histories in Conflict
Unit 3: War in Iraq: Whose Voice, Whose Story?
Unit 4: Militant Muslims and the U.S.


Unit 2: Israel/Palestine: Histories in Conflict
This unit reviews the background history of Israel/Palestine and gives students the opportunity to recognize, examine, and analyze conflicting historical claims and perspectives. It presents different political, religious, national, cultural and historic perspectives in a variety of different media sources and documents (history texts, newspapers, web pages, documentary films, songs, maps, etc.) for students to decode.


Lesson 1: Same Land – Different Histories
Lesson 2: May 15, 1948 Independence or Catastrophe
Lesson 3: 1967 Deepening the Divide
Lesson 4: Whose Fear and Whose Security?
Lesson 5: Singing the Struggle
Lesson 6: The Politics of Maps


Lesson 1: Same Land – Different Histories


Teacher Guide (PDF)

Lesson Summary: Students examine conflicting historical perspectives and claims about the Arab/Israeli conflict by identifying and discussing bias in history texts.


Handout in Teacher Guide (PDF)

Documents: Excerpts from Israeli and Palestinian school textbooks that present conflicting histories of Israel/Palestine up to 1947; an excerpt from U.S. encyclopedia entry

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Lesson 2: May 15, 1948 – Independence or Catastrophe


Teacher Guide (PDF)

Lesson Summary: Students review facts about the independence of Israel; analyze Palestinian and Israeli histories of 1948; and explore authorship, bias and objectivity in history.


Handout in Teacher Guide (PDF)

Documents: Excerpts from two articles with conflicting perspectives from www.bitterlemons.org.

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Lesson 3: 1967 – Deepening the Divide


Teacher Guide (PDF)

Lesson Summary: Students review the history of the 1967 war and its implications for the Arab/Israeli conflict. They learn to think critically about web research by exploring issues of authorship, credibility, bias, propaganda and objectivity.


Handout in Teacher Guide (PDF)

Documents: Excerpts from the Web sites of the Education Department of Jewish Agency and from www.palestinehistory.com.

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Lesson 4: Whose Fear and Whose Security?


Teacher Guide (PDF)

Lesson Summary: Students explore the Intifada from both Israeli and Palestinian perspectives and analyze credibility, bias and truth in documentary film.


Video Clips (QuickTime)

Documents: Clips from the documentaries Days of Rage and A Search for Solid Ground.

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Lesson 5: Singing the Struggle


Teacher Guide (PDF)

Lesson Summary: Students learn about the diversity of political perspectives in Israel and Palestine by identifying political and cultural perspectives in songs.


Audio Clips (QuickTime)

Documents: Clips from "Boxed In" by Palestinian pop group Sabreen; "Falestine" by Arab songwriter Mohamed Abdel Wahab; "Shir La Shalom" ("Song for Peace") by Jacob Rotblit, performed by an Israeli military band; "Yerushalayim Shel Zahav" ("Jerusalem of Gold") by Israeli folk singer Naomi Shemer

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Lesson 6: The Politics of Maps


Teacher's Guide (PDF)

Lesson Summary: Students review historical and contemporary issues related to the political and cultural geography of Israel and Palestine. They identify and discuss the bias of maps through their choice of content, language, and symbols, and the drawing of borders.


Slideshow (PDF)

Documents: 11 maps of Israel/Palestine from different sources and different time periods

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