Ithaca College Television

Table of Contents


ICTV Statement of Purpose

To provide the 26,000 cable-subscribing households of Tompkins County, NY with noncommercial information and entertainment programming. This public includes residents of Ithaca, Trumansburg, Lansing, Danby, Newfield, Groton, Dryden, Caroline, Candor and Brooktondale, and the students of Cornell University and Ithaca College

To provide an opportunity for Ithaca College students, particularly those in the Park School of Communications, to participate in television production and channel operation, and to create programming that fosters ideas and creative expression.
ICTV aims for quality in both its product and the learning experience it offers.

Organizational values include:

  • Sharing - of knowledge and time
  • Growth of the individual
  • Service to the community, the organization, and each other
  • Responsibility
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Background and Activities

  • Ithaca College Television is owned by Ithaca College, a private, residential college of 6000 students, and operated by the Roy H. Park School of Communications (1300 full-time students.)
  • Since 1958, IC students have produced television programs transmitted from the College onto a channel of the Tompkins County cable system. ICTV shared time on the Public Access channel until 1991, when it moved to Educational Access channel 54, and then to channel 16 in 1999. The channel is noncommercial and ICTV its main programmer. ICTV originates programming directly from the Park School of Communications' Master Control.
  • Programming typically constitutes two twelve-week seasons, Fall and Spring. Programmed "airnights" are Sundays
    through Thursdays, 6:30 - 11:00pm. Other times, including intersessions, ICTV transmits a live view of Cayuga Lake from a video camera atop the Park Building.
  • ICTV may be the largest college TV operation. The level of production activity and access to facilities is unique. Typically, 15 or more units, including a news department, operate simultaneously. Students develop program content and have access to studio, ENG and editing facilities, professional engineering and staff assistance, materials, videotapes, and a diverse audience. Each semester, on average
  • 300 student volunteers participate, 85% communications majors
  • 3000 hours of editing time are booked for ICTV shows
  • 100 hours of original programming are produced
  • Webstreaming was launched in 2001

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Governance

ICTV is governed by:
  • its own policies, as explained in this handbook
  • the policies of the Park School of Communications, and Ithaca College
  • local, New York State, and federal laws pertaining to educational access cable
  • The ICTV Executive Staff is comprised of the Station Manager, News Director, Web Director,Technical Coordinator, Master Control/Programming Operations Manager, and Promotion Manager. Executive Staff are expected to hold their positions for two consecutive semesters. Terms are staggered. Station manager is always for calendar year. The Manager of TV Operations is a full-time position assigned to ICTV as general manager responsible for the overall operation of ICTV, and reports to the Dean of the Park School. Executive Staff are selected by application to the Manager of TV Operations. To assist in the selection of the TV student Station Manager an ad hoc group of faculty, staff and students may interview the candidates in a session open to the public then meets to recommend an applicant.

    Producers, who head the program production units, report dually to the Station Manager and the Manager of Television Operations. Producerships may be one or two semesters and beyond. Each semester a new proposal is required.

    Throughout its history, participating students have received neither academic credit nor pay. (Airnight operators receive an hourly wage.) Professional experience, creativity of expression, and working as a team are the major attractions for participation. ICTV is classified as student media, along with its sister radio stations 92WICB-FM and 106VIC, The Ithacan newspaper, and Pro-Unit.

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    Participation

    Participation is open to all IC students without prejudice as to major.
    1. ICTV volunteers must be enrolled for a minimum twelve credits as Undergraduate or Graduate students of Ithaca College, with these exceptions: Cornell meteorology students (who prepare the News' weather forecasts), performers, faculty, experts.
    2. A participant must be in good judicial and academic standing.
    3. Executive staff and producers must have the background and expertise to fulfill their responsibilities, and at least one semester of active ICTV participation.
    4. Access to field cameras and editing consoles may require passing a test or attending a workshop. Equipment policies are implemented by the Telecommunications Facilities dept.
    How to participate:
    Volunteers apply directly to the producer(s). Producers determine crew, reporters, and actors just prior to the start of the production season but volunteers are welcome any time.
    • A recruitment night is held at the beginning of each semester. Producers hold auditions for journalists and actors soon after.
    • All positions are competitive.
    • Producers may need to replace individuals during the semester for reason of a participant's failure to show up, or to adequately fulfill the duties of their position. Discussion and an opportunity to improve should precede such an action.
    • Participation in student media activities is a privilege. Depending on the severity of an infraction, a student may be removed from all or part of their ICTV duties for any of the following reasons:
      1. Failure to fulfill the duties of a given position.
      2. Violation of College security and conduct codes.
      3. Unauthorized possession or improper handling of College equipment.
      4. Behavior on ICTV business in Park or in the field that is disruptive, unbecoming and/or causes viewer, ICTV or College embarrassment.
      5. Misuse of funds.
      6. Actions detrimental to professional functioning of the organization; violation of ICTV policy.
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    Freedom of Expression

    ICTV strives to establish and maintain professional standards appropriate to a college student organization in program production and content, and suitable to an educational access channel general audience. Producers are expected to insure that the program content remains within the generally accepted bounds of good taste and fair play. If students are uncertain how to deal with program content or treatment, discussion with the Manager of TV Operations is suggested.

    News and public affairs on ICTV are free of censorship and advance approval of copy, and the editors and managers are free to develop editorial policies and news coverage that are consistent with station goals and policies. Student editors have the authority to make content decisions and consequently they bear the responsibility for the decisions that they make. ICTV follows professional best practices in its public affairs coverage, as found in the Radio-Television News Directors Association's Code of Ethics at www.rtnda.org. Ethics guidelines for specific coverage situations may also be accessed at the RTNDA site.

    Lewd, defamatory or shock material - Producers, who are responsible for the content of their programming, are trusted to have the judgment and maturity to recognize when material is questionable. Consideration of context and hour of telecast should be made. ICTV does not telecast:

    • obscene or indecent material - that which is patently offensive applying contemporary community standards for family viewing
    • defamatory content - a malicious falsehood intended to ridicule or degrade persons
    Prior permission to videotape may be necessary in circumstances such as
    • permission of speakers at sponsored events
    • where an individual's privacy may be violated
    • on private property, certain municipal properties, the Commons, IC Campus Center, Cayuga Medical Center, Cornell buildings, etc.

    Plagiarism is not permitted. This includes using copy from the Ithaca Journal or other publication without attribution. Quotes should be firsthand.

    Copyright

    Ithaca College Television retains copyright on programming produced for ICTV. Final video should be: This a production of Ithaca College Television (copyright) (year). Students are free to copy ICTV programming for their personal resume use. ICTV entries to competitions will be selected by the Manager of Television Operations and submitted as station entries. No copyrighted materials may be used within ICTV shows without permission of owner except for review or commentary.

    • Music - Music library selections are available on CD from the Portable Equipment Center.
      Multi-system owner Time Warner has blanket agreements for the access channels to use music licensed by BMI and ASCAP. This includes ICTV on the educational access channel.
    • News - ICTV has permission to use CNN Newsource & CBS NewsPath off satellite
    • Sports - ICTV may excerpt from ESPN sports events only, no audio
    • Historical footage - ICTV may use the Video Encyclopedia of the 20th Century

    Commercial Content - By NYS regulation, ICTV may not include commercial or promotional content on the educational access channel. Producers, reporters and interviewers should exercise care not to promote or endorse a business, such as giving a business's hours and prices. A story about a type of business should include a sampling of at least three establishments to avoid the appearance of an infomercial.

    Fundraising - Fundraising on cable access channels is prohibited by New York State regulation. ICTV simulcasts VIC Radio's annual 50-hour marathon for a local cause.

    Public service announcements on ICTV should represent reasonable standards of integrity, public acceptance and appropriateness. The project should be noncommercial, nondenominational, politically nonpartisan and not designed to influence legislation. The project will not be rejected because it is in the interest of one group if the message has wide appeal, significance and local applicability.

    Print publicity - Program promotion flyers should be OK'd by the Publicity Director or Station Manager or Mgr of TV Operations and should contain the ICTV logo. Posting should be on bulletin boards only.

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    Programming

    • Most programming on ICTV is student initiated and produced. ICTV program offerings include sports, news, public affairs, comedies, childrens' show, variety, quiz, performance and drama. Some programs may be initiated by the School of Communications or Ithaca College, such as special events or issues coverage. ICTV may, at the discretion of the Mgr. of TV Operations, televise acquired programs or movies.
    • A program proposal is made to the Manager of TV Operations and the Station Manager. Sometimes there are competing applications for producership of an existing series. The Manager of Television Operations may accept, reject or suggest modification of the proposal on the basis of:

      • the experience and qualifications of the person who proposes to produce
      • creative, artistic, educational, social or informational value of the concept to the greater Ithaca community
        (70% of ICTV's audience is over age 25.)
      • feasibility, including technical considerations
      • uniqueness of the idea - non-duplication with other programming
      • availability of facility time and student volunteers
      • potential for good experience by the volunteers

    • Proposal Guidelines - Proposal guidelines and a sample proposal are on the website under Staff Resources.. A proposal should include:
      1. The proposer's background and qualifications
      2. An in-depth description of program content and treatment
      3. Rationale for the program and the intended audience
      4. Estimated number of programs, their length, projected air availabilities
      5. List of tentative program subjects (if applicable)
      6. A detailed sample format sheet for one program.
      7. Estimated program development time and production time, including editing and studio requirements
      8. Any special costs beyond videotapes
    • There will be no commitments, purchases, production, or preselection of volunteers prior to acceptance of a proposal by the Manager of Television Operations.
    • A sample series proposal is available from the Mgr. of Television Operations.
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    Telecommunications Facilities and IC Faculty

    • There are no formal relationships between members of the faculty and ICTV or its production units. Professors may voluntarily advise or conduct workshops. Producers and reporters are encouraged to form an advisory relationship with faculty members.
    • ICTV's relationship with Telecommunications Facilities staff is formal, constant, and close. The Director supervises:
      • the Scheduling department, and Portable Equipment Center.
      • the engineers, studio technicians and the student engineering assistants.

    It is important that ICTV volunteers, especially producers and directors, forge good working relationships with Telecom. staff.

    The staff studio technicians are in charge of facilities usage weekends and evenings, times when ICTV is most active. They are charged with maintaining order and insuring a safe working environment. A studio show's producer, director and lighting director should meet with the studio technician at the start of the semester to go over procedures. Because ICTV projects are not graded, engineers and technicians may provide more technical assistance to ICTV productions than to academic projects.

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    Facilities

    Ithaca College Television is unusual among college stations because facilities and equipment are fully shared with the academic programs of the Park School. Thus, ICTV participates in the equipment purchasing of the Park School, and does not have a separate capital equipment budget. ICTV is housed in the $12 million Park School of Communications Building, opened in 1989. Most Park School facilities are reserved through Scheduling.

    Facilities include:

    • Master Control, with Master 21 switcher, satellite downlink, nine VTRs for studios and airnight operations, telecine, cable signal electronics, routing, intercom.
    • Two television studios (A & B) and control rooms, identically equipped with AP ENPS teleprompting and producer workstation, Grass Valley 200 switcher, three cameras, (with capability for fourth) character generator, still store, audio mixing board, lights and Strand lighting controls.
    • Portable gear: many DVCAM camera units plus tripods, light kits, audio recorders, monitors, headphones and microphones.
    • Editing stations: DVCAM. Final Cut Pro.
    • Computer facilities and audio production facilities, as available, (on the second floor), the Stereo Production suites near WICB-FM (especially for recording phone interviews) and the radio newsroom.
    • Scene Shop - check with technician on duty before construction work
    • A professional mobile production truck (Fall, 1997). A staff engineer/technician always accompanies the remote truck.
    ICTV's own space:
    • Workroom 124, which contains computers for AP ENPS rundowns & scripting, connection to Internet and e-mail, producers' mail boxes, ICTV telephone, radio scanners, playback decks.
    • Green Room 151 - a second workroom with ICTV's own Final Cut Pro station.
    • Tape closet - ICTV's repository for recorded videotapes
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    Operations Information

    A member of Telecommunications Facilities is on duty when TV facilities are open. During semesters, facility hours of operation are:

    • Monday - Thursday 9:00am - 11:00pm
    • Friday and Saturday 9:00am - 6:00pm
    • Sunday - 1:30pm - 11:00pm

    Students are not permitted access to the facilities or equipment during vacation times. Alumni are not permitted access to facilities or equipment.

    Scheduling hours are weekdays 10:00 - 4:00. Reservations must be made in person. Cancellations may be made by phone, 274-1039.

    Mailboxes: Memos, telephone messages and mail for producers will be placed in producer's mailboxes in workroom 124. Office telephones are for official ICTV use only. They are coded for local area use.

    • ICTV's published number, in room 124, is 607-274-3226. It has voicemail.
    • Green room 151: 607-274-1044
    • Manager of Television Operations: 607-274-3244
    • Park School of Communications: 607-274-1021
    • Master Control: 607-274-1038

    Letterhead for Ithaca College Television use may be obtained, with envelopes, from the Manager of TV Operations. Mail is used to confirm interviews/tape times, thank guests, etc. Mail drop off is in third floor mailroom. ICTV pays postage.

    Faxes for ICTV may be sent to 607-274-3996, the workroom fax machine. They will be placed in the producer's mailbox.

    E-mail - important internal communications medium. Producers should check their e-mail daily and use e-mail to communicate with their crewmembers both individually and through e-mail distribution list.

    Photocopying

    • All promotion material copying for public display must be reviewed in advance by the Publicity Manager or the Mgr. of TV Operations before posting. It should contain the ICTV logo.
    • For under 15 copies, the Park first floor copier may be used.
    • Larger copying jobs are sent to the Print Shop. Two day turnaround.

    Office Organization and Neatness

    • All volunteers are expected to keep spaces neat, clean up after themselves, and to use the garbage and recycling bins as appropriate.
    • No food or drinks in studios. No smoking or alcohol anywhere in building.

    Safety: Studio light grids present a potential hazard. Individuals must exercise care when moving, tightening, focusing lights. A person should be positioned at the bottom of lighting ladder.

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    Budget

    ICTV is assigned an annual operating budget for fiscal year June 1 - May 31. It is allocated by the Mgr. of TV Operations who approves and monitors expenditures. ICTV adheres to the purchasing policies of Ithaca College.

    Through the operating budget, the School of Communications provides ICTV with the materials basic to production, including videotapes. Approval is on a per-item basis by the Mgr. of TV Operations before any purchases are made.

    • Volunteers cannot expect reimbursement for purchases made without authorization. Some items the budget may not be used for:
      • - wearing apparel and personal items
      • - food for meetings, parties, or as a general rule, during local production, except for remotes. Exceptions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
      • - prizes and gifts
      • - parking fines
    • Volunteers are to make no contractual arrangements without the approval of the Mgr. of TV Operations.
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    Underwriting

    • Ithaca College funds the basic operation of ICTV. Students are NOT expected to put in their own money, or to find outside funding for their basic ICTV production. Where additional money is necessary to offset large travel costs for sports programs, the Mgr. of TV Operations will conduct or direct the solicitation.
    • Donations, called 'gratises,' are a way for producers to obtain extras like special set materials, costuming, rental fees or food for crew. These are contributions, not advertising. Producers must be clear with vendors that this not buying airtime. A copy of each donor agreement should be filed with the Mgr. of TV Operations, who has forms available.

    Format for Underwriting Acknowledgment

    • The acknowledgment may be made at the beginning and must be made at the end of the program as the first and/or last elements of a program. For Bombers Football games, an additional sponsor credit may be given at halftime. Standard acknowledgment:
      • Audio: "Additional support for (Panorama) provided by (Franco's Italian Restaurant)"
      • Video: the business's logo, or character-generated name.
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    Videotapes

    Tape Stock

    • All tapes, blank and recorded, remain the property of ICTV. Tapes issued for ICTV use may not be used for class work.
    • Standard tape sizes used by ICTV are Sony DVCAM 32 minute (PDVM-32N) and 64minute (PDVM-64N) and Mini-DV for fieldshooting.
    • Based on their estimated needs, producers receive videotapes at the beginning of the semester. The producers are responsible for their tape inventory and should immediately label the tapes with Program name and a number.
    • For air tapes, program information should be entered in AP NewsCenter.

    Tape Library

    • Access to the tape library is by ID number and is available only to current producers, Executive Staff and Master Control operators.
    • Programs that cannot be re-aired will be retained for several years. Programs that are evergreen, such as music performances & comedy, will be kept indefinitely.

    Tape Duplications

    • By crew members - Crew members should arrange with producers to borrow master tapes for dubbing. Master tapes should never leave the building. It is strongly advised that volunteers make their duplications soon after the production.
    • Requests for dubs from guests - The producer may suggest the guest arrange a home VCR recording off cable, or can provide a thank-you copy.
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    Travel

    Local Travel

    • ICTV will compensate drivers using their own autos on ICTV business.
    • Cornell University - Free parking to press on business, with letter from Mgr. of TV Operations to show to Cornell traffic booths.
    • Ithaca College - Driver should call ahead to Traffic Bureau (274-3756) with license plate number for fifteen minute loading/unloading permission.

    Distant Travel

    1. The Manager of TV Operations will determine the feasibility of non-local travel for ICTV. Trips beyond a 50 mile radius of Ithaca require filing a Travel Authorization completed at least one week prior to travel.
    2. The Producer is responsible for arranging the travel, if any, for their program and for assuring the travelers follow College travel rules.
      • - Professional deportment is expected.
      • - Money is authorized for specified expenses only. It is NOT an expense account.
      • - Receipts must be turned in to Mgr. of TV Ops. within five days of return, and an Expense Report filed.
    3. For longer trips, the Mgr. of TV Operations may reserve a College vehicle as an alternative to driving a student car. No other rental cars.
    4. Conferences - For student media conferences (especially CMA & CBI) ICTV may cover registration fee and shared hotel accommodataions.

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