ITHACA COLLEGE
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VOLUME II
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2.8 Health and Safety PoliciesOffice of Public Safety -- Security Awareness and Crime Prevention Programs -- Sexual Offenses -- Hate Crimes -- Campus Crime Statistics -- Campus Disciplinary Actions and Arrests -- Hate Crime Statistics -- Drug and Alcohol Policies -- College AIDS Policy -- Smoking Policy -- Occupational Safety Policies
Ithaca College policies and federal and state laws pertaining to drugs and alcohol are outlined below. Also included is information pertaining to health risks associated with the use of drugs and alcohol and information on College and community resources for counseling and treatment. The College encourages members of the entire College community to familiarize themselves with all of this information.
Ithaca College takes seriously the need to enforce rules and laws prohibiting the illicit use of drugs and alcohol on campus and at College-sponsored events. In accordance with the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988, the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments of 1989, and the Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act (OTETA) Ithaca College has adopted this anti-drug and alcohol abuse policy for its employees and students. The College prohibits the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance in or on Ithaca College owned or controlled property. The College prohibits employees (and students) from being under the influence of illegal drugs on College owned or controlled property. Any faculty member, staff member, or student employee who is found to be in violation of this policy will be subject to appropriate disciplinary action pursuant to College policies and consistent with local, state, and federal laws. Such disciplinary action may include counseling, mandatory participation in an appropriate rehabilitation program, a verbal or written warning, and suspension from or termination of employment. Ithaca College offers supervisors the opportunity to participate in drug awareness education and provides for the dissemination of drug awareness information to all members of the Ithaca College community. Faculty and staff may seek confidential referral, information on insurance coverage, and other information regarding support services from the Office of Human Resources. Any faculty member, staff member, or student employee engaged in activities supported by a federal grant or contract must report any criminal conviction related to possession or use of a controlled substance in the workplace to the Office of Human Resources within five calendar days of conviction. The term "conviction" means a finding of guilt (including a plea of nolo contendere) or imposition of sentence or both by any judicial body charged with responsibility to determine violations of state or federal criminal drug statutes. Ithaca College is obligated to notify the appropriate federal contracting agency within 10 days of receipt of notice of an employee conviction. In compliance with the Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act, all "safety-sensitive" employees at Ithaca College (those employees who are required to hold a commercial driver's license to fulfill their job responsibilities) are subject to drug and alcohol testing. The details of this program are included in section 2.8.8.7. Compliance with the drug-free workplace policy (as described in this paragraph), and with the reporting requirement in the case of employees engaged in federally supported activities, is a condition of employment at Ithaca College.
Ithaca College does not permit or condone the illicit or unauthorized possession, use, consumption, sale, or distribution of illicit drugs and/or alcohol by students or employees on College property or as part of any College-sponsored activity. Faculty and staff who are found in violation of this policy will be subject to appropriate disciplinary action consistent with local, state, and federal laws. Such disciplinary action may include counseling, mandatory participation in an appropriate rehabilitation program, a verbal or written warning, suspension from employment, or termination of employment. In addition, faculty and staff may be referred to appropriate law enforcement authorities for prosecution. Students who violate this policy will be charged under the Ithaca College Student Conduct Code included in section 7.1.2 of Volume VII of the Ithaca College Policy Manual. If found responsible for their actions, students receive an appropriate sanction consistent with local, state, and federal laws, up to and including expulsion from the College. Disciplinary measures may include required completion of an appropriate rehabilitation program. In addition, students may be referred to the proper law enforcement authorities for prosecution.
The following information is intended to provide an overview of state, federal, and local laws regarding the possession, use, and distribution of illicit drugs and alcohol. It must be noted that this is not an exhaustive or definitive list of such laws but is intended to indicate the kinds of conduct that are illegal and the range of sanctions that may be imposed for such conduct.
New York State Alcoholic Beverage Control Law, Vehicle and Traffic Law, and General Obligations Law. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to possess any alcoholic beverage with the intent to consume such beverage. A fine of up to $50 and/or completion of an alcohol awareness program may be imposed for a violation. If a person presents written evidence of age that is false or fraudulent for the purpose of purchasing or attempting to purchase any alcoholic beverage, a fine of not more than $100 and/or an appropriate amount of community service not to exceed 30 hours and/or completion of an alcohol awareness program may be imposed if it is a first violation. It is illegal to sell or give away alcoholic beverages to a person, actually or apparently, under the age of 21 or to a person under the influence of alcohol. A conviction may result in a fine of up to $200 and/or five (5) days in jail. Driving while intoxicated is a criminal offense and may result in a fine of not less than $500, a six-month license revocation, and/or up to one year in jail. A subsequent conviction may result in a more serious sentence. A driver of any age who is intoxicated and causes someone's death in an accident may be charged with vehicular manslaughter in the second degree and fined up to $5,000 and/or sentenced to up to seven (7) years in prison. If a person is injured by someone under the age of 21 who is intoxicated or whose ability is impaired, the injured person has a right of action against the person who caused such impairment and has a right to recover damages. If a person is injured by someone who is intoxicated or by reason of that person's intoxication, the injured person has a right of action against the person who unlawfully caused or contributed to such intoxication and has a right to recover damages. City of Ithaca Alcoholic Beverage Ordinance In April 2004 the City of Ithaca amended its Municipal Code entitled “Alcoholic Beverages.” The City of Ithaca Alcoholic Beverage Code contains a number of provisions, those most applicable to college students include: § 128-1. Findings and purpose.
§ 128-3. Public consumption prohibited. No person shall, within the City of Ithaca, drink or otherwise consume liquor, wine, beer or other alcoholic beverages while such person is in or upon any public place as defined herein. § 128-4. Possession of open containers; presumption.
§ 128-6. Penalties for offenses. The violation of any of the provisions of this article shall be punishable by a fine not greater than $250 and/or not more than 15 days in jail and not less than $100 or 25 hours of community service; provided, however, that a person who violates this article after having been convicted of a violation of this article within the preceding three years shall be punishable by a fine not greater than $500 and/or not more than 15 days in jail and not less than $100 or 25 hours of community service; and further provided that a person who violates this article after having been convicted two or more times of a violation of this article within the preceding three years shall be punishable by a fine not greater than $750 and/or not more than 15 days in jail, and not less than $100 or 25 hours of community service.
New York State Penal Law and Vehicle and Traffic Law Unlawful possession of marijuana is a violation punishable by a fine of up to $100. Subsequent violations may result in fines of up to $250 and/or imprisonment for up to 15 days. Selling more than 16 ounces of marijuana is a Class C felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison. Unlawful possession of small amounts of a controlled substance (e.g., cocaine, LSD, PCP, or other hallucinogenic substances; stimulants; or narcotics) is a Class A misdemeanor and may result in a $1,000 fine and/or up to one year in jail. Violations of all other possession and sale laws involving controlled substances are felonies and may result in punishments of up to life in prison. The laws and penalties for drinking and driving also apply to driving a motor vehicle while a person's ability is impaired by the use of a drug. Federal Laws For a first conviction of illegal possession of a controlled substance, a person may be imprisoned for up to one year and/or fined at least $1,000 but not more than $100,000. After two or more prior convictions the penalty increases to at least 90 days in jail but not more than three years and/or a fine of at least $5,000 but not more than $250,000. Other penalties may apply, such as forfeiture of personal and real property used to possess or to facilitate possession of a controlled substance, denial of certain federal benefits, and revocation of certain federal licenses. Federal trafficking penalties for marijuana range from less than five years in prison and/or a fine of less than $250,000 to life imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $8 million. Federal trafficking penalties for controlled substances such as heroin, cocaine, PCP, and LSD range from five years to life imprisonment and/or fines of up to $8 million.
Although the legal drinking age is 21, the reality is that most students do use alcohol at some point during college. Some students never drink, others do so occasionally or only for special events, others use alcohol more frequently. The majority of college students who drink take deliberate steps to lower their risk of experiencing problems and as a result do not suffer serious consequences due to alcohol use. It is important to keep in mind that even small amounts of alcohol impair the judgment and coordination required to drive a car safely. College students are disproportionately represented not only in drinking/driving accidents, but also in rapes and assaults. Unfortunately, the minority of students who consume alcohol heavily produce results that negatively impact their families, friends, communities, and their own health. Students who drink excessively affect virtually all aspects of a college community. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism the following problems occur within the 18 - 24 year old college population due to drinking:
Numerous factors affect drinking behavior among college students. These factors include: living arrangements, college characteristics, biological and genetic predisposition to use, a student's belief system and personality, and expectations about the effects of alcohol. Excessive drinking clearly exposes students to myriad health and safety risks. 1 A Call to Action: Changing the Culture of Drinking at US Colleges, April 2002, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Note: Taking drugs of any type during pregnancy can be hazardous to the fetus. Adapted from "Children and Drugs": distributed by Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plan of Vermont and New Hampshire.
Need help with a drug or alcohol problem? There are a variety of programs on the Ithaca College campus that can help. The counseling center provides support for individuals with issues related to substance abuse. This may include individual counseling, group counseling, or a referral to a community resource. The Health Promotion Program, an outreach service of the counseling center, provides alcohol and drug screening, educational programming, consultation, and referral. The counseling center keeps an up-to-date list of all resources in the community, including 12-step programs, private therapists, and outpatient counseling. Call the counseling center at 607-274-3136 for more information. The Office of Human Resources is available for consultation and support for all employee concerns, including substance abuse. Call 607-274-3245 for additional information.
There are a number of resources in the local community, including Alanon/Alateen -- 888-4ALANON Alcoholics Anonymous -- 607-273-1541 Alcohol and Drug Council of Tompkins County -- 607-274-6288 Alcohol Treatment 24-hour Helpline -- 800-314-2684 Cayuga Addiction Recovery Services -- 607-273-5500 Narcotics Anonymous -- 607-387-8292 Tompkins County Mental Health Clinic -- 607-274-6200
National Clearinghouse for Drug and Alcohol Information — 800-729-6686 Staffed 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Specialists provide information and referrals; operated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. New York State’s OASAS Drug Abuse Information Line — 800-522-5353 Staffed everyday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. Helps with all aspects of alcohol
and drug abuse, including referrals and confidential counseling for substance
abusers and their family members.
College policy does not recognize misuse of alcoholic beverages as an excuse for misconduct of any kind. Emphasis is placed on the responsible use of alcohol. Responsible drinking is the use of alcohol in ways that do not negatively affect either the individual or the community. As part of this policy, regulations and guidelines have been created to provide members of the campus community with structure for programming and the opportunity to develop realistic and reasonable approaches to alcohol use. This policy adheres to New York State laws. Definition of "Event": For the purposes of this policy, an event is defined as the utilization of a public area on campus for a specific purpose by a group of individuals. Definition of "Event Sponsor": For the purposes of this policy, an event sponsor is any department, office, organization or individual or group of faculty, staff and/or students who organize and plan an event. In addition to the legal requirements listed below, the following Ithaca College policies must be observed. These policies apply to events where alcohol is sold and/or available and where alcohol is not available. Enforcement of Ithaca College policies is a campus-wide responsibility. The Ithaca College Offices of Conference and Event Services, Catering, and the Center for Student Leadership and Involvement administer the overall coordination of the student campus event policy, including communications, publishing, and policy revisions. Procedures for these policies may be found in the appropriate resources on the Center for Student Leadership and Involvement (CSLI) (www.ithaca.edu/involvement) and Conference and Event Services (www.ithaca.edu/events) websites or by contacting the offices of Conference and Event Services or CSLI. .
The amount of alcohol allowed at an event is contingent upon the number of people there who are at least 21. The Offices of Conference and Event Services and Catering will work with the organization and sponsor(s) to determine the appropriate amount and type of alcohol that will be made available When a group of students who are all age 21 or over, wish to register an event with alcohol in a residence hall or apartment, the appropriate paperwork must be submitted through the Office of Residential Life and Judicial Affairs. When determining the amount of alcohol that can be available at these events the following formula for amounts must be used:
*This is in addition to nonalcoholic beverages provided for attendees under the age of 21. The amounts will change proportionately based on the length of the program, number and age of people attending, and type of event.
The sale of alcoholic beverages at events held in or on Ithaca College-owned, -leased, or -operated property is regulated by the New York State Alcoholic Beverage Control Board. The following information is a summary of the pertinent laws. (For full text, see statute referenced in parentheses.) 1. Selling or Giving Alcohol to a Person under 21 No person shall sell, deliver, or give away or cause, permit, or procure to be sold, delivered, or given away any alcoholic beverages to any person, actually or apparently, under the age of 21. The decision to serve a person shall be at the discretion of the server. (Sect. 65, Alcoholic Beverage Control Law) 2. Procuring Alcohol for a Person under 21 No person shall misrepresent the age of a person under 21 for the purpose of inducing the sale of any alcoholic beverage to that person. (Sect. 65-a, Alcoholic Beverage Control Law) 3. Presenting False Identification No person under the age of 21 shall present or offer to any licensee under the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law or to the licensee's agent or employee any written evidence of age that is false, fraudulent, or not actually the person's own for the purpose of purchasing or attempting to purchase any alcoholic beverage. (Sect. 65-b, Alcoholic Beverage Control Law) 4. Compensation for Injury Resulting from the Intoxication of a Person under 21 Any person who shall be injured in person, property, means of support, or otherwise by a person under the age of 21 who is intoxicated or whose ability is impaired, whether resulting in death or not, shall have the right to action against any person who causes such intoxication or impairment by unlawfully furnishing to or assisting in procuring alcohol for such person with knowledge or reasonable cause to believe that person was under the age of 21; and in any such action such person or such person's executor shall have the right to recover actual and punitive damages. (Sect. 11-100, General Obligations Law. This section must be read in conjunction with Sect. 65, Beverage Control Law.) 5. Selling or Giving Alcohol to an Intoxicated Person No person shall sell, deliver, or give away, cause, permit, or procure to be sold, delivered, or given away any alcoholic beverages to any intoxicated person or any person under the influence of alcohol. The decision to serve shall be at the discretion of the server. (Sect. 65, Alcoholic Beverage Control Law) 6. Compensation for Injury Resulting from Illegal Sale of Liquor Any person who shall be injured in person, property, means of support, or otherwise by an intoxicated person, or by reason of the intoxication of any person, whether resulting in the person's death or not, shall have the right of action against any person who shall, by unlawfully selling to or unlawfully assisting in procuring liquor for such intoxicated person, have caused or contributed to such intoxication; and in any such action such person or such person's executor shall have a right to recover actual and punitive damages. (Sect 11-100, General Obligation Law. This section must be read in conjunction with Sect. 65, Alcohol Beverage Control Law.) 7. Unlawful Possession of an Alcoholic Beverage with the Intent to Consume by Persons under 21 No person under the age of 21 years shall possess any alcoholic beverage with the intent to consume such beverage. Whenever a peace officer or police officer shall observe a person under 21 years of age in possession of an alcoholic beverage with the intent to consume such beverage, the officer may seize the beverage and issue a summons to appear before a court, which may impose a fine not exceeding $50. (Sect. 65, Alcoholic Beverage Control Law) 8. Liquor Permits Ithaca College maintains annual alcohol permits for the Campus Center and the Tower Club. For all other locations on campus a New York State Liquor Authority Permit is required when alcohol will be provided at an event.Organizations wishing to serve alcohol at their event must make arrangements with Conference and Event Services at least 30 working days in advance of the event. Liquor permits can only be issued to Ithaca College, not to a specific office, individual or group. All items relating to compliance with New York State Liquor Authority permits including prices and serving times and drink sizes will be determined by the Offices of Conference and Event Services and Catering. The place where the alcohol is served is subject to all Alcoholic Beverage Control Board rules and regulations and to inspection by the Alcoholic Beverages Control Board and police officials under the authority of dining services/catering staff. Service of alcoholic beverages may not be made in Tompkins County on Sunday between 1:00 AM and noon, or upon weekdays between 1:00 AM and 8:00 AM. The individual or group sponsoring an event where alcohol is sold is responsible for being aware of all New York State alcoholic beverage control laws and campus rules and regulations. The sponsoring group is responsible for cooperating with Dining Services, Conference and Event Services, and Public Safety staff in the enforcement of the New York State alcoholic beverage control laws and campus rules and regulations.
In addition to New York State laws regarding the use of alcohol, the following Ithaca College policies govern the availability of alcoholic beverages in residence hall rooms, apartments, and lounges at gatherings or events.
Ithaca College has long been committed to providing a campus environment that is safe and conducive to learning. In accordance with that commitment and in compliance with the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 and the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments, human resource policies and student conduct regulations prohibit the unlawful use, possession, distribution, dispensation, or manufacture of controlled substances in or on College property, or in college-related activities. For employees working directly under a federal grant or contract, a further obligation exists to report promptly any criminal conviction related to drug possession or use in the workplace. Ithaca College, along with all employers who engage "safety-sensitive" vehicle drivers, is mandated to comply with the requirements of the Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act (OTETA) applicable to the College as of January 1, 1996. In brief, the OTETA requires alcohol and drug testing for all drivers who are required to hold commercial driver's licenses (CDL) as part of their job requirements and as noted in their job descriptions. The testing to be undergone by employees required to hold CDLs will include the following for drugs:
The testing to be undergone by employees required to hold CDLs will include the following for alcohol:
Any employee whose position requires a CDL is subject to this drug and alcohol testing program and this policy serves as notification to covered employees. All "safety-sensitive" drivers must attend at least one training session; all supervisors of "safety-sensitive" drivers must attend at least one hour of training on the signs and symptoms of drug and alcohol abuse. The associate vice president for facilities management, in cooperation with the Office of Human Resources, will be responsible for planning and implementing these programs on a regular basis in compliance with the law. Information about treatment options, referrals, and insurance coverage may be obtained in confidence from the benefits department in the Office of Human Resources. Testing of employees will be conducted by a certified independent contractor. Positive drug testing results and records are maintained under confidentiality by the Office of Human Resources, the drug testing laboratory, and the medical review officer (MRO); records will be released only to authorized College staff for official purposes, to communicate the results at judicial or administrative proceedings, or with the written consent of the driver. A driver cannot be returned to "safety-sensitive" duties until the driver has been evaluated by a substance abuse professional or MRO, has complied with the recommended program of rehabilitation, and has a negative result on a return-to-duty drug test. Drivers who engage in prohibited alcohol-related conduct must be immediately removed from "safety-sensitive" functions and cannot return to those duties until they have been evaluated by a substance abuse professional and have complied with any treatment recommendations to assist them with an alcohol problem. Refusal to submit to an alcohol or drug test is prohibited and will be treated as a positive test. The employee will be removed from duty and assigned to a substance abuse professional for evaluation. Any "safety-sensitive" employee who tests positive for alcohol or drugs or refuses to be tested, in addition to following the prescribed regulations of the OTETA, will be subject to the same disciplinary measures which apply to all Ithaca College employees as described in the Ithaca College Policy Manual (see Volume III and Volume V, section 5.5 as applicable). Each case will be decided by the employee's supervisor and the director of human resources in conjunction with the evaluator (MRO) on its specific merits and with consideration of the employee's work record, length of service, and any previous disciplinary measures, particularly those resulting from a prior positive test. Depending on the circumstances, a "safety-sensitive" employee can be terminated immediately if the employee tests positive for alcohol or drugs in case, for example, of a serious injury or a refusal to be tested.
Testing of employees for both alcohol and drugs will be conducted by a certified independent contractor. By law, Ithaca College is required to randomly test 50 percent (50%) of the driver pool for drug use and 25 percent (25%) of the driver pool for alcohol use each year. These percentage rates can raise or lower in following years depending on the number of positive tests which occur. Pre-employment testing for drugs will occur prior to the start of work for an employee who is required to hold a CDL. If the test is positive, the offer of the position will be withdrawn. Random testing for both alcohol and drugs will occur at unannounced times during the year. The contract administrator will generate the list of employees to be randomly tested and notify the supervisor on the day the tests are to be taken. Post-accident testing will be administered to a driver when a driver is involved in an accident that results in a fatality, when the driver is issued a citation for the driver's performance, or when a vehicle must be towed from the accident site. Reasonable suspicion testing will be conducted when a trained supervisor observes behavior of an employee that is characteristic of alcohol or drug misuse. Return to duty and follow-up testing is required when an individual who has violated the alcohol or drug conduct standards returns to the individual's duties. Follow-up tests are unannounced and at least six (6) tests are conducted in the first twelve (12) months following return to duty. Follow-up testing may extend up to 60 months following the employee's return to work.
Alcohol is a legal substance for individuals 21 years of age or over, but under the OTETA, specific rules define prohibited alcohol-related conduct. Breath alcohol content (BAC) testing level readings of .02 to .039 preclude an employee from driving in a "safety-sensitive" position for a period of 24 hours. BAC levels of .04 and above are considered a positive test, and the employee will be removed from duty and referred to a substance abuse professional for evaluation. Refusing to submit to an alcohol test and using alcohol within eight hours after an accident or until tested are prohibited.
The drugs prohibited from use include marijuana (THC metabolite), cocaine, amphetamines, opiates (including heroin), and phencyclidine (PCP). The method of determining drug use will be through analysis of urine specimens of the employee. The drug rules, under OTETA, prohibit any unauthorized use of controlled substances. Illicit use of drugs by Ithaca College's CDL drivers is prohibited on or off duty. More details regarding this policy may be obtained from the associate vice president for the Office of Facilities or the Office of Human Resources. |
Last Updated: June 1, 2008 |
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This document is maintained by the Office of the College Attorney. Send comments to: Deb Emnett |