I was hired by the Politics department in 1991 and retired from it in 2020. For half this time, I served as the (founding) Director of the Center for the Study of Culture, Race, and Ethnicity and, in Spring 2008, also held the Spinoza Chair in Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. However, my career path began in 1976 when I joined Pakistan's Foreign Service (Diplomatic Corps), but from which I was fired in my sixth year on General Zia ul Haq's orders for having criticized him. I then became the assistant editor of an opposition paper, The Muslim, until leaving for graduate studies in the U.S. in 1983, where I was later granted political asylum.
My degrees include a Ph.D. (with distinction) in International Studies from the University of Denver, U.S., an M.A. (first position) in Journalism from the University of the Punjab, Pakistan, and a B.A. in English Literature and Philosophy from Kinnaird College for Women, Pakistan.