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Andy Warhol
Endangered Species

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


"The important thing is to infuse everything with as much drama as you can." — Andy Warhol

"I never met an animal I didn’t like." — Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol was born on or about August 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. There is some uncertainty as to the exact day and year, but we know that he celebrated his birthday on August 6. He was one of three sons born to Czech immigrants Andrej and Julia Warhola. When he was 12, his father, a coal miner, died. Young Andy went to work after school, first selling vegetables and later decorating department store windows. The latter job seems to have been more suited to his talents. He left high school at 16 and in 1945 entered the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh. There he studied pictorial design and in 1949 received his bachelor’s degree.

After graduating, Warhol moved to New York and earned his living as a commercial illustrator. In the late 1950s he began to paint. He produced images of Coke bottles, dollar bills, Brillo boxes, animals, and flowers. Using a silk-screen printing process, he began mass-producing these ordinary images of consumer goods. He had painted famous people, too, and found he liked printing variations of these celebrity portraits in garish colors. The silk-screen technique, with its ability to repeat images endlessly, reflected his view of American culture as empty. Warhol’s work placed him in the forefront of the emerging pop art movement in the United States.

Warhol also made films. Usually classified as underground movies, his works include The Chelsea Girls (1966), Eat (1963), My Hustler (1965), and Blue Movie (1969). The films are known for their eroticism, plotlessness, and length — one runs some 25 hours.

He published books, including Andy Warhol’s Exposures (1969) and The Philosophy of Andy Warhol (From A to B and Back Again) (1975). In 1969 he founded Interview, a magazine of fashion news, film, art, and high society gossip that is still popular. In the 1970s he began recording his daily movements in conversations with Pat Hackett, who published them after his death as The Andy Warhol Diaries.

In 1987 Andy Warhol, 59, died after gall bladder surgery. He bequeathed funds to establish a foundation for young artists.

Andy Warhol is widely thought of as a great painter of contemporary society and its objects. His art reflects the events and myths of 20th-century America. Besides the endangered species series, he created a skull series, a guns-and-knives series, a disaster series, an electric chair series, a 13-most-wanted-men series, a 10-American-myths series, and a 10-Jews-of-the-20th-century series.

Warhol captured the spirit of American consumerism. His corpus includes many renderings of pedestrian objects. While depicting objects — and even people — as having mechanical qualities, he imparts to them a new level of meaning. An able self-promoter, Warhol deliberately cultivated an aura of mystery about his person — perhaps to lend his art an air of mystery as well. In his work he overstates and glamorizes, making it more difficult to reach judgments and see clear meaning. This exaggeration accentuates the detachment of the viewer from the image.

Warhol’s typical style can be seen in the Endangered Species prints. The gaudy colors and heavy line quality make the animal portraits abstract, two-dimensional, and full of tension. At the same time Warhol has humanized these animals, making them seem emotional and intriguing. He sees beneath the surface, although many critics see his art as "only" about the surface. This exhibition is both vivid and powerful.


This exhibition is sponsored by the Eastern Washington University Foundation and is touring the United States under the auspices of Exhibit Touring Services, a traveling exhibition service and a program in the College of Letters, Arts, and Social Sciences at Eastern Washington University.

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